Grace was born in 1862 on a property,
Jinghi
Jinghi, near Jandowae, in southern Queensland
(above), a
year or so after her parents left the Victorian goldfields to start a
new life in the north.
By the time of her marriage 20 years later, Grace was living on the
outskirts of the main Darling Downs centre of Toowoomba, in Gowrie Road
at Green Wattle Gully.
Just after Christmas 1882, she married 24-year-old James Byrnes, a
native of New Zealand, who was working as a compositor in the Government
Printing Office in Brisbane. Details of how James and Grace came to meet
can be only speculation, but one probable connection is through James's
older sister Sarah Sexton, who had married in Toowomba in 1871 when
James was barely a teenager – James’ (step?) father Francis Burns lived
for many years with his step daughter and her family, and so it is more
than likely that James was also a long-time resident of Toowoomba .
Although James was working in Brisbane, Grace was living in a less than
salubrious area of Toowoomba when their first child, a son Thomas, was
born in 1883. Black Gully was where various noxious industries,
including fellmongeries and tanneries, and most probably, small
abattoirs such as that of Grace’s Pobar family, were established just
outside the municipal boundaries, and so out of the reach of the local
health authorities
[4]
Soon after young Tom’s birth, Grace and James shifted to Brisbane,
living in 1888 in Leopard street, near the modern day overpass for the
freeway that by-passes Woolloongabba.
Later, they made other moves, finally settling at 123 Baines Street,
Kangaroo Point, a house that was demolished in the 1990s, for a series
of townhouses. While husband James kept the yard of their Kangaroo Point
home neat and tidy, inside the house, Grace was a fastidious
housekeeper, with nothing out of place.
[5]
Grace's grandchildren remember her as a strong personality. Her
granddaughter Eileen says she was a tiny woman, no more than 4'11''.
Grandson Peter Byrnes says she was a small, thin lady, whom he thought
would have been the dominant person in the house.
She has also been described as a "vixen", but Peter softens that
assessment, saying "she must have had a charitable nature as she
virtually adopted two nieces who lost their own mother at an early age".
After her husband’s death in 1932, Grace’s relationship with her eldest
son Thomas deteriorated, for reasons unknown to this day, although it's
believed she may not have approved of her son's marriage to a farmer's
daughter. Before his mother's death, Tom on occasions became quite upset
by what he saw as the influence of his two cousins, Gladys and Veronica
Pobar (the daughters of her brother Thomas Samuel), whom he thought
restricted his access to his mother. Gladys and Veronica lived with and
cared for Grace after the death of their own father in 1930, and Grace's
husband two years later. Particularly hurtful to Tom was that he was not
notified of his mother's death until after her funeral, a slight that
hit him very hard.
[6]
Some Byrnes family members remain quite bitter about Thomas' treatment
[some even dispute that there was a family connection with the two
nieces, saying they were merely the children of neighbours, but a search
of the Queensland BDM records confirms the relationship].
Grace's will was very controversial in the family. Without giving
specific reasons, merely using the normal legal terminology, she
disinherited her son completely in favour of her two nieces, and
provided only £100 for her other son James.
[7]
Grace’s death certificate attributed her death to "old age and
myocardial degeneration". She is buried alongside James in the Bulimba
Cemetery at South Brisbane
[1] Jinghi Jinghi,
Grace's place of birth given on her birth certificate is a property
near Jandowae, via Dalby (where the birth was registered). The
information for the certificate was given by Robert Hamilton, Jinghi
Jinghi's overseer, which may explain the errors on Grace's
birth certificate - possibly due to a communication problem with the
overseer. On her birth certificate, Grace' name is given as Sarah
Johanna (on later documents e.g. her marriage certificate, she calls
herself Grace Johanna). Her mother's place of birth is noted as
"Manchester, England", but on her own marriage certificate, her
mother, Emma Archer, declares that Winchester, England, was her
birthplace - and that is supported by Emma's own birth certificate.
[2] Marriage certificate of
Grace and James Byrnes
[3] From Death Certificate.
[4] A fellmongery is where
wool and flesh is removed from skins destined for tanning: Bob
Dansie, A Short History of Gowrie Creek, Toowoomba City
Council, June 1998
[5] Recollections of Grace’s
grandson, Peter Byrnes
[6] As above
[7] However, the estate did
not have sufficient funds left to provide the full £100. It’s
believed the Kangaroo Point house had been given earlier to her
nieces.