11 August, 1848, Nelson Plains, nr Raymond Terrace, NSW
Cookstown
in County Tyrone, in northern Ireland, is a small town with at least one
claim to fame.
Its main street, laid out around c1750, is the longest and widest main
street in all of Ireland: it measures some two kilometres long, and
more than 40 metres wide (right). While to our eyes, two
kilometres is not especially noteworthy, the width is certainly
impressive.
above
left: flax growing in the 19th century; above right: a
flax spinner with her spinning wheel outside her house
This was
where, in 1818, Lavinia Harvey was born to John Harvey, a farmer and
Elizabeth Weir. Cookstown was a centre of the flax industry, and
Lavinia grew up to be involved in spinning the linen which came from the
flax plant. In her late teens, she met James Gordon, a sawyer from the
neighbouring county, Armagh, James, a widower with five children, was
considerably older than Lavinia, but the couple married on New Year's
Day, 1837, when Lavinia was 20 years old and James 47.
Within
a year of the marriage, Lavinia found herself on board Mandarin,
a vessel headed from Belfast to Australia, with husband James and her
five step children. She was pregnant with her first child before Mandarin
set sail, and gave birth to a son Henry a few days before the vessel
sailed into Sydney Harbour. Wth baby Henry only a few weeks old, the
family boarded a coastal sailing ship for Newcastle and the Hunter
River, where James and family were to be employed by James King. King
had established a vineyard and a pottery just north of the small town of
Raymond Terrace at the junction of the Williams and Hunter Rivers (see
engraving at the top of this page).
How long the family lived on Irrawang, the King property on the
northern outskirts of Raymond Terrace isn't known, but within two years,
they had moved across the Williams River to the farming settlement of
Nelson Plains. Nelson Plains is a low-lying pocket of land at the
junction of the two rivers.While the land there is very fertile, it was
also very flood prone until dams were built further upstream decades
later.
above: the land at Nelsons
Plains along the Williams River
Six more children followed in due course, with the youngest, Matilda
being born in 1848. Lavinia lived only three weeks after Matilda's
birth, but her actual cause of death isn't recorded. Lavinia's was one
of the early graves in what is now the Raymond Terrace Pioneer cemetery,
while a tree and plaque in her memory was dedicated at the adjacent
general cemetery more than century later.
below:The memorial tree planted in Raymond Terrace cemetery, and
the plaque to Lavinia: