Although he was born on the
southern banks of the River Thames in London, Alfred Boddy often claimed
to be a Cockney - much to the chagrin of his older sisters, who always
pointed out to him that he was born on the wrong side of the river and
therefore couldn't be a Cockney. But, Alfred would tease his sisters,
saying he "could hear the sound of the Bow Bells" from the south side of
the river and that anyone born within the sound of the Bow Bells was a
Cockney. That was a family argument which Alfred delighted in continuing
over the years of the family's life in Australia.
For a nine year
old boy from Lambeth in London, the six week voyage to the far-flung
southern hemisphere was a time of excitement.. For the adults
accompanying him, there may well have been a sense of nervousness about
what their future in Australia would bring, but for young Alfred, he
thought the world of the SS Austral was one big adventure and a
time of learning about ships that used both steam and sail. His grandson
David recalled that many years later, his grandfather could name all the
sails and their uses learned on board Austral (right).
below: Newcastle Harbour as it was in 1890, two years after the
arrival of the Boddy family.
SS Austral
Although the Boddy family struggled as the1890s depression hit, and
the family shop was forced to close and his father declared
bankruptcy, young Alfred was still able to go to school. His school
was the highly regarded Wickham Superior Public School. Apparently it
was dubbed a "Superior" school because of the size of its enrolment.
Alfred's eldest
daughter, Mildred, in family notes she wrote in the 1980s, said:
About
this time (1890s) they lived in Smedmore (now Maryville) and
were very poor. Our Dad only in his teens and worked in a baker's cart
(I suppose before school) and was given a loaf of bread for his
trouble which gave the family food for breakfast.
When he left school,
Alfred found work as a grocer's assistant. He went onto spend most of
his working life in the grocery shop sector, including stints managing
branches of the Stockton Co-operative stores at Stockton and Denison
Street, Hamilton.
Before that, Alfred became active in the Baptist Church, focusing on
attendance firstly at the Laman street church, and then the Islington
Baptist church. Presumably, it was through church membership he met his
future wife, Lily May Gordon - both of these young people were involved
with the Baptist Tabernacle Sunday School, where Alfred was the
Treasurer and Lily a teacher.
The Tabernacle Minister, Rev. Seth Jones conducted their wedding
ceremony in June 1903 , at the Tighes Hill home of Lily's stepfather,
Edward Reavley.
above: the wedding party and guests outside the Reavley home in
Henry Street, Tighes Hill. Alfred is seated, third from left, with Lily
May on his left. The minister, Seth Jones is seated at the far right. We
have the names of only some of other guests: one of Alfred's sisters,
Catherine (Katie) is on Lily's left, Lily's mother and step father,
Emily and Edward Reavley are standing, second and third from right,with
Alfred's mother Sarah on Emily's right. Alfred's 10 year old brother
Arthur is in front of the bridal couple, Sadie Reavley Lily's half
sister is on Alfred's right,
above: Islington Baptist church in 1936 (Newcastle Herald
photograph)
The
Baptist church was very important in Alfred's life. The family moved
from worshipping at the Laman street tabernacle to the Islington Baptist
in Maitland road, where in the years to come, Alfred became a Senior
Elder, a role he was honoured to maintain all through his life.
left: Tabernacle, in Laman street, Newcastle
To start their family life, Alfred, with the help of his
brother-in-law Joe Taylor (husband of Lily's older sister Ada), built
a house in Thomas street, Mayfield.
Coincidentally, nearly a century later, it was this very same house
that Alfred's great-granddaughter Jenny was called on to house-sit for
friends while they were on holiday. The friends were renovating the
timber cottage when they found the original deeds for the house, and
noted the name of the first owner - the same family name as their
friend Jenny.
While Alfred
and Lily lived at Mayfield (at the time known as Waratah North), they
started their family. Tragedy struck early, with the death of their
first child, Allan, only two days after he was born in 1904; but less
than a year later, Lily gave birth to another son, Eric George. Their
first daughter, Mildred May, followed two years later.
Although Alfred continued to own the Mayfield property, by 1908 he and
Lily had moved back into town, to what their daughter Mildred later
described as a "convict-built house", in Wolfe street, just behind the
Boddy home and studio in Perkins street, where his father, mother and
sisters still lived and worked.
The stay in the convict built house didn't last too long.... Alfred's
work as a grocer with promotions in the Stockton Co-operative Society
led the family to shift house a number of times, and the birth of his
second daughter, Dorothy May, in 1911, came when the young Boddys were
living in Mitchell Street, Stockton across the harbour from the
Newcastle CBD.
above:
The Stockton Co-operative Society store as it was in 1915, just a few
years after Alfred worked there.
Mildred recalled a few memories of
their time in Mitchell Street:
In the park near
our home was a place for babies to sit. It was a peculiar
four-square box at a height. A parent would put the baby in, one
who could sit up, then fasten in the baby so that it could not
fall. Then the baby would be pushed around, quite safely.
Someone, probably
grandfather, brought a magic lantern and showed us pictures in an
upstairs room which was probably an attic.
The next move
was to manage the co-op branch at the inner Newcastle suburb of
Hamilton, in Denison street, where the family lived next door to the
shop. The store was on the corner of Beaumont and Denison street (the
site which later became the Hamilton Uniting Church). and the family
lived around the corner in Denison Street. This is where Alfred and
Lily's youngest son, Geoffrey Alfred, was born in 1912. Mildred saw a
downside to this move:
After Stockton we moved to Denison Street, Hamilton. My father was in
charge of a shop. There was a small patch of green grass between the
shop and the house. Dad had horses in a paddock behind the shop and
house. The toilet was in a corner of this paddock. Unfortunately for
me, I was frightened of the horses and hated to have to go to the
toilet.
Another move - this time in 1917, back to the Mayfield house in Thomas
street, when Alfred changed employers to work for Gittens and Eastman's
at nearby Wickham.When the
family lived at Mayfield, Alfred took a chance to rent land at Lake
Macquarie. Mildred remembered those idyllic days in her memoir:
Around the time we were living in Mayfield, Dad rented a block of land
at Pelican, on the channel leading from the lake to Swansea and the
ocean. I think he paid one pound (twenty shillings) per year for this.
He built one shed, with home-made double bunks for beds, an open fire
with oven at the side. Later on, he added a lean-to shed to provide more
space.
Weekends
at the Lake often involved visits to a cottage at Pelican. In this
photo, Alfred is standing at the back, and youngest son Geoff is in the
cane side-car.
In the
1920s, Alfred and Lily bought a block of land at Coal Point [on the
western side of Lake Macquarie). It too had a water frontage and went
back about 900ft to the road, where the family built a cottage (below).
This was often used for family gatherings and weekend visits while the
couple continued to work in the grocery store in town.
For Alfred, the next move
came when he and Lily decided to move into business for themselves. In
1920, they rented premises at 66 Beaumont Street, back in Hamilton, and
operated it as a grocery store. As was usual at the time, the family
lived above the shop, which was next door to one of Hamilton's renowned
stores, Gow's Drapery, on the corner of Beaumont and Cleary streets. The
elegant building housing Gow and Co no longer exists, but back in 1930s,
the then owner, Walter Gow wanted to extend his business into the site
occupied by the Boddy's store. In return, he converted two two-storied
houses he owned at 59 Lindsay Street into a shop, across the road from
his own home of Fettercairn, and the Boddys moved into the
Lindsay street store.
Alfred's sons, Geoffrey (left) and Eric, behind the counter of the
Lindsay street store at Christmas time, 1926.
Alfred's younger daughter, Dorothy described their Lindsay street home
this way: "Three bedrooms and bathroom and a large lounge room were
upstairs, a dining room, the kitchen (up 2 steps) and laundry were
downstairs behind the shop."
Around 1920, Alfred bought a T-Model Ford. His eldest son Eric later
told his own family about the acquisition:
Alfred Charles was one of the first people in Newcastle to buy a Ford
Model T, around 1920. The chassis had a tray body on the back and was
used for home deliveries. It replaced their horse and cart. The Ford car
was much more economical to run than the hungry horse, but the horse had
the advantage of knowing the route and where to stop outside each of the
customers' houses.
Presumably, the Model T Ford was the car used on various family trips
undertaken from Newcastle to the northern tablelands, the North Coast
and Sydney. Alfred sometimes kept records of distances travelled, and
food and fuel (which he called "benzine") bought. .These were the
entries for one such family trip at Christmas in 1925 from Newcastle to
Armidale, through the mountains down to the coast to Kempsey, then onto
Port Macquaire, Taree and back home via Gloucester:
Alfred
(right) with the family car (thought to be a 1928 Chrysler) and
family: (from left) his sisters, May and Ethel, son Eric and
his wife Ann (inside the car) and his mother Sarah (nee Blackburn)
sitting on the running board. c1930.
right:
Alfred's first born grandson, Geoffrey Neil in a box cart made
for him for his grandfather
The
family were still living in Lindsay street in the 1930s when all four of
Alfred and Lily's adult children left home to marry. The couple stayed
in Hamilton for another 10 years before yet another move, this time to
Adamstown, where Alfred and Lily built a house in King street. This is
the house (left) that was in later years, the long-time home of
daughter Dorothy and her sons.
Come the years of World War
II and around this time, Alfred's two unmarried sisters, photographers
May and Ethel, finally closed their studio and headed out to the shores
of Lake Macquarie. The family had always been familiar with the Lake,
often weekending out there or fishing on its waters, and after his
sisters moved to the Lake, Alfred and Lily bought a block of land in
Elizabeth street, Fennell Bay, just a short distance from May and Ethel.
Alfred had plans to build a small house at the Lake, but the war and its
shortages posed almost insurmountable problems. Time after time, he was
refused permission to build the cottage, because he was deemed to
already have a house he could live in, in Adamstown. Nevertheless, he
didn't give up and correspondence flowed back and forth between him and
the various authorities, often with the backing of his local
parliamentarian..
One of his letters
(sent from a time when Alfred was staying with his eldest daughter
Mildred Davey at her Sydney home in Lakemba) reached the office of the
Prime Minister of the time, Ben Chifley:
.
Eventually
the house project went ahead (right), but the couple didn't get
to enjoy the fruits of Alfred's persistence. In 1946, Lily died, of
cancer.
The end of the war brought other changes... The marriage of his youngest
son Geoff failed, and in June, 1947, Geoff married again.. He brought
his new bride, Helen Davidson, from her home near Glen Innes, to the
weatherboard cottage, and Alfred lived there with Geoff and Helen and
their family of two young sons.
Death hadn't finished with Alfred and his family - in 1953,
daughter-in-law Helen died, followed within two years, by Allan, his
five year old grandson. So the household of grandfather Alfred, son
Geoff and surviving grandson David James, became an all-male household,
with Alfred doing much of the day-to-day domestic matters and child
caring, while Geoff went off to work on the railways.
below: some
of the extended Boddy clan c1950, with Alfred (centre) and his
grandson David on his knee.
back row, from left:
Ethel Boddy, Geoff Boddy (son of
Eric), Eric Boddy, Leslie Sheldon, Kenneth Boddy,
in front of Ethel:
Raymond Sheldon
seated:
Anne Boddy (wife of Eric), Mildred
Davey (with Frank Davey), Alfred Charles Boddy (with David Boddy),
Helen Boddy, Dorothy Sheldon
in front:
David Sheldon, Barbara Davey
Here, it's time for Alfred's
grandson, David, to take over the story of his grandfather::
Alfred Charles Boddy as remembered by David Boddy (written in
2018).
(My wife) Mary has asked me to write my memories of Granddad many
times but is probably good that I have resisted. It's only now that I
have approached a similar age to the age he was when I knew him, that
I have a much greater appreciation for what did and what he was.
Granddad was a people person. He loved meeting people (who seemed like
strangers to me) and telling them all about himself (and me) and
learning about them. He was proud of how well he carried his age. He
was always keen to share his knowledge of his early days in Newcastle,
his work, his schooling. As a kid, for me, it went in one ear and out
the other. I so wish I had taken more notice of the stories he told. I
will try and recall some, but later.
I should first set the scene of life with Granddad at Fennell Bay. In
early childhood I lost my mother to polio and not long after my
younger brother to leukemia. Thus Granddad, who had lost his wife
Lily, was living with Dad and me at 15 Elizabeth Street Fennell Bay.
So Grandad was in his 70s when I first remember him and as I grew to
be a teenager, he was aging into his 80s.
Fennell Bay didn't have that many houses back in 1952. You could walk
across the paddock to the post office or to where the Aunties lived in
Lake Road. (The Aunties were Granddad's unmarried sisters, Ethel and
May Boddy, who were retired photographers). In fact, Dad, or maybe it
was Grandad, owned the land thru to Lake Road where the Aunties lived.
Fennell Bay grew with new roads and many Housing Commission houses
being built, and our land was sub-divided and sold.
left: Alfred with an infant
grandson David
In the early 1950s, milk was still delivered by a small milk tanker
that put the milk into billy cans left out for the milk. The iceman
delivered blocks of ice for ice chests (pre-refrigerators). Sewerage
didn't exist. The Sano man came weekly to take away the cans. The
streets were gravel (no tar) with open drains.
I can remember as probably a 5-year-old, sitting on the front
veranda in the evenings with Granddad, watching lightning storms
come across the Lake. Grandad had a rocking chair on the front
veranda and he would sit and cuddle me as we watched the lightning
and listened for the thunder. I appreciate this even more now I am a
grandfather and can look and feel affection for my grandchildren
which he clearly displayed to me.
Granddad would tell anyone who would listen that he had 12
Grandchildren. He seemed to know everyone's birthday and he used to
send 10 shillings to every one on their birthday. Ten shillings was
significant in the early 1950s, less so as the years went by.
Granddad
was apparently once a Freemason (right). He had a funny apron
in one of his cupboards which I didn't understand. He once went to a
lodge meeting with a neighbour, Jack Bush, and took his funny apron.
Granddad cooked all our meals. He preferred to use a Primus and a
pressure cooker on the back veranda rather than the oven and hot
plates in the kitchen, which I think annoyed my Dad. He went to great
efforts to cook things I liked but looking back, I was difficult. I
can remember him sorting through a stew to remove the things I didn't
like. (I think it was carrots at the time).
Granddad was deeply religious, reading the bible daily and saying
prayers. He was proud of his status at Maitland Road Baptist church.
He was the Senior Elder there and while he attended the newly formed
Baptist church at Toronto, he was reluctant to give up his status at
Maitland Road Baptist. He eventually did when travelling to town
became difficult.
Granddad loved train travel, especially taking the Flyer to Sydney
where we would visit his eldest daughter, Aunty Mildred. We used to
have booked seats and we would check the luggage in with the porter
who would return it at the other end.
I can remember standing in the street with
many others waiting to spot the first Russian satellite (Sputnik)
travelling across the sky. Grandad marvelled that in his lifetime,
things had gone from the Wright Brothers' first flight to things
orbiting the earth. Horses to cars. He told me stories about
delivering bread with a horse and cart and the intelligence and
personality of the horse that he worked with.
Granddad
could drive a car, no problem, but as he got into his 80s he probably
should not have been driving. He had a few little scrapes but Dad
always dismissed that as "not a problem".
Granddad on many occasions tried to give me his treasure/keepsakes
(his gold watch, his wedding ring, his binoculars), but I always
refused them. He was trying to make the point that he would not be
there forever but I always refused. I expected he would live to be
over 100. There was nothing wrong with him!!
It was ultimately strokes that got him. He battled quite a few in my
memory. Early strokes robbed him of movement of his right arm. He then
set out to teach himself to write with his left hand after the first
stroke. He did very well considering everything. His left-handed
writing after a stroke is better than my current handwriting. Granddad
used to exchange letters with Mildred pretty much every week and in
later years I used to have to read them to him. Granddad was very much
the historian. He could talk at length about tall ships in Newcastle.
He knew varieties of ship – schooners, clippers, yawls – and each sail
on a specific mast had a name. He knew where the railway used to run
and where the various pits and collieries were around Newcastle.
I can never remember him
losing his temper or saying a harsh word about anyone. The most
frustrated I ever saw him was when I was supposed to hold onto an
asbestos strip while he nailed it in place. I let it go for some
reason and it snapped in half. Granddad's strongest word was
"botheration".
He was proud of the fact that his father (Alfred Boddy, one of
Newcastle very early photographers) had gone out on a rescue boat
after the ship the Adolphe had run aground on the bar at
Newcastle Harbour. His Dad's photographs were key to a later court
case about salvage rights and his Dad's pic showed that someone had
been the first to attach a rope for salvage purposes. Granddad had a
couple of items salvaged from the Adolphe that he was very proud of -a
chest of drawers and a deck bench (like a park bench). Granddad always
spoke fondly of Lily his wife whom I never knew. He used to torment
Aunty May and Aunty Ethel by mispronouncing some words which had been
an in-joke between him and Lily. He used to share that with me after
his sisters had left. (Picturesque was pronounced picture-skew ). He
knew lots of poetry and ditties, none of which I can remember today.
In the late 50s, TV arrived and we spent many hours watching a lot of
trashy rubbish (probably because that's what I wanted to watch). We
loved World Championship Wrestling!!
Granddad believed Sunday was sacred, in that church should be attended
and business was a no-no. I can remember the paper lady trying to
collect on a Sunday and Grandad telling her to come back during the
week.
Granddad was always so proud of anything I did.
Looking back now, he declined very quickly. As he became less able to
look after himself, Dad and I got nursing help to look after him but I
clearly remember the day when the nurse told Dad and me that he needed
care we weren't able to give him. Granddad went first to Carey Bay
Nursing Home and later to Booragul Aged Care.